Table 2 |
|
|
Toxin Induced ECG Effects |
|
| Toxins that prolong the QT interval |
Toxins that prolong the QRS interval |
|
|
|
| Antihistamines |
Amantadine |
|
|
|
| Astemizole |
Carbamazepine |
|
|
|
| Clarithromycin |
Chloroquine |
|
|
|
| Diphenhydramine |
Class IA antiarrhythmics |
|
|
|
| Loratidine |
Disopyramide |
|
|
|
| Terfenadine |
Quinidine |
|
|
|
| Antipsychotics |
Procainamide |
|
|
|
| Chlorpromazine |
Class IC antiarrhythmics |
|
|
|
| Droperidol |
Encainide |
|
|
|
| Haloperidol |
Flecainide |
|
|
|
| Mesoridazine |
Propafenone |
|
|
|
| Pimozide |
Citalopram |
|
|
|
| Quetiapine |
Cocaine |
|
|
|
| Risperidone |
Cyclic Antidepressants |
|
|
|
| Thioridazine |
Amitriptyline |
|
|
|
| Ziprasidone |
Amoxapine |
|
|
|
| Arsenic trioxide |
Desipramine |
|
|
|
| Bepridil |
Doxepin |
|
|
|
| Chloroquine |
Imipramine |
|
|
|
| Cisapride |
Nortriptyline |
|
|
|
| Citalopram |
Maprotiline |
|
|
|
| Clarithromycin |
Diltiazem |
|
|
|
| Class IA antiarrhythmics |
Diphenhydramine |
|
|
|
| Disopyramide |
Hydroxychloroquine |
|
|
|
| Quinidine |
Loxapine |
|
|
|
| Procainamide |
Orphenadrine |
|
|
|
| Class IC antiarrhythmics |
Phenothiazines |
|
|
|
| Encainide |
Medoridazine |
|
|
|
| Flecainide |
Thioridazine |
|
|
|
| Moricizine |
Propranolol |
|
|
|
| Propafenone |
Propoxyphene |
|
|
|
| Class III antiarrhythmics |
Quinine |
|
|
|
| Amiodarone |
Verapamil |
|
|
|
| Dofetilide |
|
|
|
|
| Ibutilide |
|
|
|
|
| Sotalol |
|
|
|
|
| Cyclic Antidepressants |
|
|
|
|
| Erythomycin |
|
|
|
|
| Fluoroquinolones |
|
|
|
|
| Halofantrine |
|
|
|
|
| Hydroxychloroquine |
|
|
|
|
| Levomethadyl |
|
|
|
|
| Methadone |
|
|
|
|
| Pentamidine |
|
|
|
|
| Quinine |
|
|
|
|
| Tacrolimus |
|
|
|
|
| Venlafaxine |
|
Boyle et al. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2009 17:29 doi:10.1186/1757-7241-17-29 |
|
